Glaucoma (Eye Pressure) Treatment
Dr. Taylan Öztürk
Glaucoma (Eye Pressure) Treatment
What is Glaucoma?
Glaucoma is an eye disease that damages the optic nerve as a result of increased pressure inside the eye (intraocular pressure). Left untreated, it can cause permanent vision loss. This increase can lead to permanent vision loss over time by damaging the optic nerve. Glaucoma is usually a slowly progressing disease and early symptoms can be difficult to recognize.
In this article, we will discuss what glaucoma is, its symptoms, diagnostic methods, treatment options, surgery prices and duration. Read this content carefully to protect your eye health and learn about glaucoma.
Types of Glaucoma
There are mainly two types of glaucoma:
- Open Angle Glaucoma: The most common type of glaucoma. It is seen with a gradual increase in the pressure inside the eye.
- Closed Angle Glaucoma: It is characterized by a sudden increase in pressure inside the eye and requires emergency intervention.
Symptoms of Glaucoma
Early Symptoms
Early symptoms of glaucoma can often be mild and therefore go unnoticed by patients:
- Blurred Vision: There may be mild blurring of vision.
- Difficulty Seeing at Night: Vision may become difficult, especially in low light.
- Headaches: Headaches may occur, especially around the eyes.
Progressive Symptoms
Symptoms become more pronounced as glaucoma progresses:
- Visual Field Loss: Narrowing of the visual field or blind spots may occur.
- Pressure Inside the Eye: There may be a feeling of pressure in the eyes.
- Seeing colored rings, especially around light, can be a sign of glaucoma.
- Vision Loss and Blindness
Significant and persistent eye pain, vomiting, nausea and instability
Diagnosis of Glaucoma
Eye Examination
Glaucoma is diagnosed with a comprehensive eye examination. Your doctor can diagnose with the following methods:
- Eye Pressure Measurement: Measurement of intraocular pressure.
- Retina and Optic Nerve Examination: The retina and optic nerve are examined in detail.
- Visual Field Test: Measurement of the visual field.
Imaging Tests
Your doctor may order various imaging tests to determine the size and extent of glaucoma:
- OCT (Optical Coherence Tomography): Cross-sectional images of the optic nerve and retina are taken.
- Memory Tests: The health and function of the optic nerve is assessed.
Treatment Methods of Glaucoma
Medication Therapy
Eye drops and medicines are usually used to treat glaucoma. These medicines help to lower the pressure inside the eye.
Eye Drops:
- Beta Blockers: Reduces the pressure inside the eye.
- Alpha agonists: Reduce the production of intraocular fluid.
- Myotics: Increases the flow of intraocular fluid by shrinking the pupil.
- Prostaglandin Analogs: Increase the flow of intraocular fluid.
- Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors: Reduces the production of fluid in the eye.
- Combination Drops: Drops whose efficacy is enhanced by dual combinations of therapeutic agents.
Laser Treatment
Laser therapy is an effective method used to control the pressure inside the eye. It is usually applied in addition to medication.
Laser Methods:
YAG Laser: Improves the flow of fluid inside the eye.
Argon Laser: A hole is made in the iris tissue with a laser to reduce eye pressure rapidly.
Surgical Intervention
Surgical intervention may be necessary in advanced glaucoma. Surgical methods are designed to reduce the pressure inside the eye.
Surgical Methods:
Trabeculectomy: Allows the fluid inside the eye to drain more easily.
Glaucoma Shunt: A shunt is placed to control the pressure inside the eye.
Glaucoma Surgery Price and Terms
Surgery Prices
Glaucoma surgery prices may vary depending on the techniques used and the patient’s condition. In general, the cost of glaucoma surgery is determined by the following factors:
- Surgical Method: Associated cataract and retinal procedures may affect the price.
- Hospital and Doctor Fees: The fees of the hospital and doctor performing the surgery can affect the total cost.
- Medication and Care: Post-operative medication and care costs may also be included in the price.
It is important to contact your doctor for detailed price information.
Duration of Surgery
Glaucoma surgery can usually take 1 to 2 hours. The duration of surgery may vary depending on the surgical method used and the patient’s condition. Post-operative recovery usually takes several weeks and requires regular eye check-ups.
How Can We Help You Treat Glaucoma?
If you are experiencing symptoms of glaucoma or are concerned about your eye health, do not hesitate to contact our team of experts. Schedule an appointment today to learn more about glaucoma treatment and find the best solution for you. We are here to protect your eye health and make your treatment process successful.
We Care About Your Eye Health! Contact us now to get detailed information about glaucoma treatment and get professional support. Contact us for a healthy eye and clear vision!